The 4 C’s are the major visual properties of a diamond. They incorporate Carat, Cut, Color, and Clarity. These 4 attributes are graded and classified to identify the size and nature of the diamond. They additionally help differentiate between comparable diamonds and build up the diamond’s worth and price. The grading scales for the 4 C’s are built up by the Gemological Institute of America or GIA. The normalized grading scale rehearses permit purchasers and gemologists to precisely identify diamonds.
Carat
Diamond carat is its weight and mirrors the diamond’s size. The bigger the diamond, the rarer, and the more important it becomes. Carat is the most visible C. Not to be mistaken for karat (a measure of gold immaculateness), a 1.00 carat or ct diamond weighs 0.20 grams. The size of a diamond is measured in millimeters by length and width or as it were the distance across the diamond. It normally takes around 250 tons of rock mining to deliver only 1.00ct of a diamond. That is the reason diamonds are uncommon and expensive.
Diamonds inside every carat go have normal millimeter measures so you can rough their visual size. Albeit every diamond is interesting, these millimeter measurements are commonly the standard, particularly since diamonds today are cut with machines to guarantee accuracy.
Cut
Diamonds are cut to amplify the radiance, fire, splendor, and by and large visual magnificence of a diamond. The cut is a measure of light execution as light hits a diamond. Diamonds shimmer is a consequence of light execution. As light hits a diamond, it enters the diamond, ricochets around, and reflects inside the diamond and eventually returns light to your eye. That is the radiance that you see. The cutting of a diamond straightforwardly impacts the measure of light execution accomplished. The edges, areas, sizes, and states of features will decide the diamond shimmer.
The cut is regularly considered the most significant of the 4 C’s of diamonds. When choosing a diamond, it will positively be critical to guarantee light isn’t lost. Astounding cuts are generally premium and Very Good cuts offer more worth.
Color
There are numerous colors of diamond accessible in the market. A diamond’s color is the delicate color of the shade of yellow/brown that is seen inside the diamond. All diamonds on the GIA D through Z scale are considered white in spite of the fact that on the lower end they can have a hint of yellow color. Color is a characteristic component of diamonds. The more yellow/brown the color of color, the less the radiance of the diamond since light execution/reflection is reduced. Color is basically a visual interruption that influences shimmer.
The grade is a portrayal of how much that color shade can be seen. Diamond color is grading by assessing the body color of the diamond on an unadulterated white foundation, face down. From face up, color is more enthusiastically identified.
Clarity
During the diamond development process, infinitesimal polluting influences or defects become present inside the diamond. These blemishes are known as diamond incorporations. Incorporations are very basic inside diamonds and are basically skin colorations that give each diamond uniqueness. The considerations in total make up the diamond’s clarity. This clarity is measured by gemologists and graded on a scale. Diamonds run in clarity from FL – I3. Considerations are analyzed at 10x magnification.